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Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about investing in unlisted shares and private credit through Invriddhi. Clear answers, no jargon.

22 Questions Answered
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📈 Unlisted Shares
Definition

Unlisted shares are stocks of companies that have not yet been listed on recognized stock exchanges like BSE or NSE. They are traded through off-market (OTC) transactions between buyers and sellers, typically facilitated by intermediaries like Invriddhi.

Unlike listed shares, they don't have real-time price discovery — valuations are based on the company's financials, comparable transactions, and negotiated prices. These are also commonly referred to as pre-IPO shares when a company is expected to list in the near future.

Comparison

Key differences between unlisted and listed shares:

  • No exchange listing — no real-time price quotes on BSE/NSE
  • Higher liquidity risk — you need to find a willing buyer to exit
  • No SEBI-regulated market maker — pricing is negotiated OTC
  • Higher growth potential at early stage before institutional investors pile in
  • SEBI 6-month lock-in post-IPO applies to selling on the exchange
  • Not covered under SEBI's investor protection measures applicable to listed stocks
⚠️ Higher potential return comes with higher risk. Ensure unlisted shares form only a portion of your overall portfolio.
Investment

Typically starts from ₹50,000, varying by company and available lot size. Some companies may have higher minimum lots — especially those with high per-share valuations or limited float in the OTC market.

Our advisors will guide you on current lot sizes and minimum investment amounts specific to the companies currently available. Contact us at our contact page for live pricing.

Pricing

Unlike listed markets with real-time exchange prices, OTC pricing is driven by a combination of factors:

  • Company's last transacted price in the OTC market
  • Book value and P/E comparison with listed sector peers
  • Demand-supply dynamics among buyers and sellers
  • Proximity to and likelihood of an IPO — imminent IPOs command higher premiums
  • Recent funding rounds and institutional valuations (Series B/C/D/Pre-IPO rounds)
Legal Status

Yes, absolutely. Off-market transfers of unlisted shares are completely legal under the Companies Act, 2013, and SEBI regulations. All transfers must be done through proper share transfer agreements and must reflect in the company's register of members.

Invriddhi facilitates these transactions within the full ambit of Indian law. All share transfers involve proper documentation including share transfer deeds, and shares are credited to your Demat account as per SEBI's dematerialization requirements.

SEBI Regulation

SEBI mandates that pre-IPO shareholders hold their shares for 6 months from the date of IPO allotment before selling on the stock exchange post-listing. This rule applies to:

  • Shares acquired through off-market (OTC) transactions before the IPO
  • All categories of pre-IPO investors, including retail OTC buyers

Important: This lock-in only applies to selling on the stock exchange after listing. You can still sell your shares in the OTC/unlisted market before the company's IPO, subject to finding a willing buyer at the prevailing OTC price.

📌 After the 6-month lock-in expires, you can sell on BSE/NSE like any listed stock — subject to STCG/LTCG tax as applicable.
Exit Options

Yes — in the OTC market through intermediaries like Invriddhi. Pricing is negotiated based on current market conditions, company financials, and buyer-seller dynamics. You are not bound by any lock-in in the pre-IPO unlisted market.

However, be aware that liquidity in the OTC market is not guaranteed — finding a buyer can sometimes take time, especially for companies that are not actively tracked or have limited investor interest.

Returns

Returns are not guaranteed and depend on: company performance, IPO premium (if applicable), market conditions at exit, and holding period. Our honest track record shows both wins and losses:

Waaree Energies +275% Tata Technologies +94% Ixigo +81% Groww +64% Swiggy −38%
⚠️ Past performance is not indicative of future results. Diversification and thorough research are essential. Never invest more than you can afford to hold for 2–3 years.
⚙️ Process & KYC
Getting Started

Our process is simple and fully digital — here's how it works:

  • Step 1: Contact us via phone, email, or our enquiry form
  • Step 2: Our advisor shares research reports and current pricing
  • Step 3: Complete digital KYC (PAN, Aadhaar, Demat details)
  • Step 4: Transfer funds and confirm order
  • Step 5: Receive shares in your Demat account

The entire process from enquiry to Demat credit typically takes 3–5 business days. See our full How It Works page →

Documentation

You'll need the following documents for KYC and share transfer:

  • 📄 PAN card (mandatory for all investment transactions in India)
  • 🪪 Aadhaar card (for address proof and digital KYC)
  • 💼 Active Demat account — DP ID and Client ID (CDSL or NSDL)
  • 🏦 Cancelled cheque or bank statement (for fund transfer verification)
  • 📝 Self-declaration of investment intent (provided by us)
Timeline

Typically T+2 business days post receipt of funds and completion of all documentation. In some cases, it may take up to 5 working days depending on the specific company's share transfer process and CDSL/NSDL processing timelines.

Your relationship manager will keep you informed at every step and notify you via WhatsApp/email once shares are credited to your Demat account.

Requirements

Yes — unlisted shares are held and transferred in dematerialized (Demat) form in India as mandated by SEBI. You will need an active Demat account with any registered Depository Participant (DP) on CDSL or NSDL.

If you don't have a Demat account, you can open one with any registered broker (Zerodha, Groww, Angel One, Motilal Oswal, etc.) in just a few days digitally. Our team can guide you through the process.

Digital Process

Yes, 100%. Our entire process — KYC, documentation, fund transfer confirmation, and Demat credit — is paperless and conducted digitally. Physical share certificates are not issued under India's dematerialization framework.

Communication happens via WhatsApp, email, and video calls. You never need to visit a physical office. We serve investors across all cities in India.

🧾 Taxation
Tax Treatment

The tax treatment depends on your holding period:

  • Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG): If held for less than 24 months, gains are added to your income and taxed at your applicable income tax slab rate (5%, 20%, or 30%)
  • Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG): If held for 24 months or more, gains are taxed at 12.5% without indexation benefit (as per Finance Act 2024)
⚠️ Tax rates are subject to changes in the Union Budget. Always consult a qualified tax professional (CA) for your specific tax situation.
Indexation

No. As per current tax laws (Finance Act 2024), indexation benefit is not available on unlisted shares. LTCG at 12.5% is applied on the actual gains without any adjustment for inflation (cost inflation index).

This aligns unlisted shares with the treatment of listed equities post-FY2024-25, where indexation was also removed. The silver lining: the 12.5% LTCG rate remains relatively low compared to income tax slab rates for high-income investors.

TDS

TDS is not typically deducted on off-market share transfer transactions (capital gains). The buyer and seller are individually responsible for reporting and paying their respective capital gains tax in their Income Tax Returns.

However, dividend income from unlisted companies may be subject to TDS at 10% if the dividend exceeds ₹5,000 in a financial year. Consult a CA for your specific tax situation and to ensure compliant ITR filing.

🌐 Private Credit
Product Overview

Invriddhi's Private Credit offering provides access to short-tenure (30–60 day) global trade finance instruments targeting 13–15% XIRR. These instruments are backed by trade receivables — the credit gap that exists between shipment of goods and receipt of payment in international trade transactions.

When an Indian exporter ships goods to an overseas buyer, there's often a 30–90 day payment gap. Trade finance instruments bridge this gap, and investors earn a yield for providing this short-term credit. This asset class is well-established globally but relatively new to Indian retail/HNI investors.

Learn more about Private Credit →

Risk Comparison

They carry different risk profiles and should not be compared on a simple safer/riskier scale:

  • Private Credit risks: Credit risk (counterparty default), liquidity risk (capital locked till maturity), currency risk, and instrument-specific risks
  • Unlisted Share risks: Equity risk, valuation uncertainty, liquidity risk, no guaranteed IPO

Neither is inherently "safer" — suitability depends entirely on your individual risk appetite, investment horizon, and financial goals. Both are higher-risk alternatives compared to bank FDs or government bonds.

💡 A balanced approach: some investors allocate to both — unlisted shares for capital appreciation potential, private credit for yield generation.
Minimum Investment

Minimum ticket sizes for Private Credit instruments vary based on the specific instrument, tenure, and current availability. Our advisors will guide you on current offerings and eligibility.

Contact us directly for live information on available instruments and minimum investment amounts:

🏢 About Invriddhi
Our Edge

Invriddhi differentiates through a combination of research depth, transparency, and service quality:

  • 📊 Institutional-grade research reports on each company — not just price and lot info
  • Curated selection of fundamentally strong businesses with clear investment thesis
  • 💻 100% digital, end-to-end process — no paperwork, no branch visits
  • 👤 Dedicated relationship managers — personal support from inquiry to Demat credit
  • 🎯 Honest disclosures — we show both our gains (Waaree +275%) and losses (Swiggy -38%) in our track record; we don't cherry-pick
Regulatory Status

Invriddhi operates as an intermediary facilitating off-market share transfers, which are conducted within the regulatory framework of the Companies Act, 2013 and applicable SEBI regulations governing share transfers.

We are not registered as a SEBI Investment Advisor (RIA). We do not provide personalized investment advice — all information on our platform is for research and informational purposes only. Investors should make their own informed decisions or consult a SEBI-registered financial advisor before investing.

📌 All content on Invriddhi.com is for educational and informational purposes. Past returns are not indicative of future performance.
Business Model

Invriddhi earns a spread on share transactions — the difference between the price at which we source shares and the price at which we offer them to investors. This is disclosed transparently. We do not charge hidden advisory or subscription fees.

For Private Credit instruments, we earn a facilitation fee from the instrument originator. This is fully disclosed in the term sheet provided to investors before commitment.

Still Have Questions?

Our investment advisors are available Monday–Saturday, 9 AM–7 PM IST. We respond within 24 hours.